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【篇一】73天背完大学英语四级词汇第44天

《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。

第二天

achievement

n. 完成,达到;成就,成绩

acid

adj. 酸的,酸性的

n. 酸,酸性物质

acquaintance

n. 熟人

He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。

n. 从经验获得的知识,习知

He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。

[难点]

make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识

have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交

acquire

vt. (由技术、能力、努力或行为而)获得、得到

acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文

[考点]

an acquire taste 嗜好

acre

n. 英亩

action

n. 行动,行动过程;作用

[难点]

bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作

put/set sth. in action 实行,开动

put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不适用

take action 开始行动,采取行动

the action on 对...的作用

activity

n. 活动、活性

His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。

n. 活动,所做或待做的事情

My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。

actor

n. 男演员

actress

n. 女演员

actually

adv. 实际上

ad

n. 广告

adapt

v. (使)适应,(使)适合

He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。

v. 改编,改写

The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。

[难点]

adapt...to,adapt to 适应,适合...

addition

n. 加,加法;附加物

[难点]

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外

additional

adj. 附加的,另外的

adequate

adj. 足够的,充分的

$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.

十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。

[反]inadequate

adjective

n. 形容词

adjust

vt. 调整,调节

The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.

身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。

[同]adapt

n. 校正,校准

adjust the errors 校正错误

adjust the meters 校正仪表

administration

n. (事务,尤指公共事务,国家政策等)管理,经营;行政机关,局

Successive Administrations failed to solve the country"s problems.

历届政府未能解决该国的问题。

admission

n. 准许进入,准许加入

Admission free. 不收门票。

n. 承认,供认

by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的

admit

v. 承认,供认

I admitted my mistake. 我承认我的错误。

I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。

[同]acknowledge ; confess

n. 准许...进入,准许...加入

Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.

该校每年只收一百名男生。

[难点]

承认,供认...

admit sth.

admit to doing sth.

admit doing sth.

adopt

vt. 采用,采纳

European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.

欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。

[考点]

adopted 作前置定语意为“收养的”,作后置定语为“采纳的”

adopted children 收养的孩子

methods adopted 采用的方法

adult

n. 成年人[同]grown-up

adj. 成年的,成熟的

[同]mature

advanced

adj. 先进的,高级的

advantage

n. 优点,有利条件

The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。

[同]superiority

n. 利益,好处

He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.

他游历伦敦获益甚少。

[难点]

gain/have an advantage over 优于,胜过

in advantage of 利用,乘...之机

take advantage of 趁机利用

We should take advantage of these good conditions.

我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。

adventure

n. 奇遇;冒险

adverb

n. 副词

advertisement

n. 广告;做广告,登广告

advisable

n. 优点,有利条件

adj. 明智的,可取的

[难点]

It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)

aeroplane

n. 飞机 [同]airplane

affect

v. 影响

The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

气候影响了雨量。

v. 打动,感动

The audience was deeply affected.

听众深受感动。

affection

n. 爱;感情

[难点]

have an affection for/towards sb. 喜爱某人

afford

vt. 负担得起,

I cannot afford the expense. 我花不起这笔费用。

vt. 供给,给予

[难点]

can"t afford to do sth

afford sb. sth 提供某人某物

afterwards

adv. 以后,后来

I did not remember the answer until afterwards.

到后来我才想起答案。

[同]after

announcer

n. 报幕员,播音员

【篇二】73天背完大学英语四级词汇第44天

《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。

tape

n. 带子;磁带

vt. 用带子捆扎;录音

target

n. 靶子;目标,对象

tax

vt. 征税;使负重担,使劳累

n. 税,税款;(单数)负担,压力

[难点]

state taxes 国税

local taxes 地方税

income tax 所得税

technician

n. 技术员,技师,巧匠

technique

n. 技巧,技术;法,方法

technology

n. 工艺学,工艺,技术

tedious

adj. 冗长的,乏味的

[同]boring

teenager

n. 青少年

telescope

n. 望远镜

an astronomical telescope 天文望远镜

temper

n. 情绪,脾气;韧度;特征,倾向

[难点]

be in a good/bad temper 心情好(坏)

get/go/fly into a temper 发怒

temple

n. 庙,寺,神殿

temporary

adj. 暂时的,临时的

[反]permanent

tempt

vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引,使发生兴趣

temptation

n. 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物

tend

vi. 趋于,趋向;倾向

vt. 照管,护理

tendency

n. 趋向,趋势

tender

adj. 温柔的;嫩的,娇嫩;疼痛的,易痛的

tennis

n. 网球

tense

n. 时态

adj. 拉紧的,紧张的

a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛

tense nerves 紧张的神经

tension

n. 紧张;拉紧,拉力;电压

terminal

adj. 末端的,终点的,极限的;每期的

n. 终点站;末端,极限;端子,线接头

territory

n. 领土,版图

defend our sacred territory 保卫我们的神圣领土

n. 区域,范围

terror

n. 恐怖的人或事件

textbook

n. 教科书,课本

textile

n. 纺织品,纺织原料

adj. 纺织的

theoretical

adj. 理论上的

theoretical physics 理论物理学

theory

n. 理论,原理;学说,论说;意见,推测,说法

thereby

adv. 因而,从而

thermometer

n. 温度计

a clinical thermometer 体温计

thickness

n. 厚度;浓度,密度

【篇三】73天背完大学英语四级词汇第44天

《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。

第五天

argue

vt. 辩论,争论

We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.

我们正在争论这场战争的正义性.

vi. 辩论,争论;说服

[考点]

argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 与某人辩论某事

argue against (for)… 为反对(或赞成)…而辩论

argument

n. 辩论;论点;论据,理由

arise

(arose ; arisen )

vi. 出现

A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新问题.

vi. 升起,起来(与from连用)

Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故产生了疏忽.

arithmetic

n. 算术

arouse

vt. 引起,激起,唤起

His sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我们的同情.

vt. 唤醒

[同]awaken

[难点]

arouse sb. from … 从…中唤醒某人

arouse sb. to do sth. 唤起某人做…

arrange

v. 安排,准备工作

I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已备妥一部汽车到飞机场来接你.

v. 整理,排列,布置

She’s good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花.

[难点]

arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

arrangement

n. 整理,排列;(常用复数)布置,安排

to make arrangement for … 做好…的准备

arrest

v. 逮捕,拘留;抑制

n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止

[难点]

arrest sb. for… 因…而逮捕某人

arrest sb. on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人

arrival

n. 到来,到达

They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他们在一张纸上签到.

n. 到达的人或物

arrow

n. 箭;箭头符号

artificial

adj. 人工的,人造的;虚假的,做作的

[难点]

artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨

artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(选择)

artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纤维(丝)

artist

n. 艺术家,美术家

artistic

adj. 艺术(家)的

ash

n. (pl.)灰,灰末

burn sth. to ashes 把某物烧成灰烬;骨灰,遗骨

Asian

adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的

n. 亚洲人

aside

adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边

[考点]aside from = apart from 除…以外(还有)

aspect

n. 样子,外表,面貌

We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.

我们害怕外貌严肃的人.

n. 方面,方位

We should consider a problem in all its aspect.

我们应该全面地考虑问题.

assemble

v. 集合,调集

The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.

v. 组装,装配

assemble a watch 装配

assembly

n. 集合,集会

freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由

the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会

n. 装配

assess

vt. 估价,评价

They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.

vt. 征收

assign

vt. 指派,选派

Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.

vt. 分配,布置(作业)

The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置庭作业.

vt. 指定(时间、地点等)

Has a day been assigned for the trial ? 审讯日期是否已定?

[难点]

assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…

assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…

assignment

n. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业

[同]task

n. 分配,指派

assist

vt. 援助,协助,帮助

assistance

n. 帮助,援助

[同]help

[难点]

give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.

帮助,援助某人

associate

vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起

I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.

听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.

[同]connect

vi. 交往,结合

Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.

n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人

adj. 副的

associate professor 副教授

[难点]

associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /

combine … with / connect … with

associate with 与…交往(合伙)

association

n. 协会,社团

freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由

n. 联系,交往

assume

vt. 假定,设想

assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的

vt. 承担

assume office 就职

vt. 采取,呈现

assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情

[难点]

assuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如

assure

vt. 使确信,使放心

He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.

[同]convince

vt. 保证,保障

[难点]

assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证…

astonish

vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊

The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.

[难点]

astonishing 令人惊讶的

astonished (被动意义)受惊的

astronaut

n. 宇航员

【篇四】73天背完大学英语四级词汇第44天

《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。

第七天

ax

n. (pl.) axes 斧子

v. 用斧子砍

background

n. 经历;背景;幕

keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕

backward

adj. 向后的,倒行的 ; 落后的

adv. 倒;向后;

bacteria

n. 细菌 (pl. bacterium )

badminton

n. 羽毛球

baggage

n. 行李,包袱

two pieces of baggage 两件行李

[同]luggage

balance

v. 称;对比,平衡

balance the two plans 比较两个计划

n. 差额;结余,余款;天平

[同]scales

balloon

n. 气球,玩具气球

band

n. 乐队(尤指管乐队)[同]orchestra

n. 带子;波段;一群,一伙

vt. 缚,绑扎;联合,团结

bang

n. 砰一声 ; 猛击

v. 猛撞,猛击,砰地(把门)关上

He banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子.

Bar

n. 杆,条棒,闩

horizontal bar 单杠

n. 障碍,妨碍 ; 酒吧间

vt. 闩上,阻挡

Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.

vt. 妨碍

barber

n. 理发师 barber’s shop 理发店

bare

adj. 赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,勉强的[同]not more than

vt. 露出,暴露

bare one’s head 脱帽

bargain

v. 讨价还价,议价

After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.

v. 成交

n. 交易;廉价货;契约

[同]agreement

barrel

n. 桶;枪管

barrier

n. 栅栏,关卡

Show your ticket at the barrier 到车站入口处请出示车票

n. 障碍,障碍物

[难点]

be barrier to doing sth. 是(做)…的障碍

set up barrier against 对…设置障碍

put up barrier to do sth. 设障

basic

adj. 基本的,基础的

[同]fundamental

basically

adv. 基本上,从根本上说

basis

n. (pl.) bases

根据;基础

[难点]

on the basis of 根据

bat

n. 球拍;蝙蝠

battery

n. 电池组,(一)组

bay

n. 海湾,港湾 ( 比cove大,比gulf小)

the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾

BC / B.C.

公元前

beam

n. 梁,横梁;(光线的)束,柱

v. 发射,定向发出;微笑

Her face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.

bean

n. 豆,荚豆;豆科植物

bear

v. 忍受,容忍

She can’t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.

[同]endure ; tolerate

v. 负担,承担

bear a heavy load 负重担

[同]carry

v. 结(果实) , 生(孩子)

bear a child 产一婴儿

[同]give birth to

[难点]

bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)

bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击…

bear on / upon 与…有关系,对…有影响

bear sb. / sth. out 证实…,为某人作证

bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来

bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人

beard

n. (下巴的)胡须

He wears a beard. 他留着胡须.

beast

n. 野兽,牲畜

[同] animal , brute

beef

n.

roast beef 烤

beer

n. 啤酒

small beer 微不足道何不重要的事物

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